6-Day Split

Push Pull Legs Workout Plan

The classic PPL split — 6 training days for maximum volume and muscle growth.

6

Days/week

12

Weeks

Intermediate to Advanced

Level

Push Pull Legs (PPL) is one of the most popular and effective workout splits for intermediate to advanced lifters. It organizes exercises by movement pattern: push days train chest, shoulders, and triceps; pull days target back and biceps; leg days hit quads, hamstrings, glutes, and calves. Running the rotation twice per week (6 training days) means every muscle gets trained twice — the sweet spot for hypertrophy.

PPL works because it balances high training volume with adequate recovery. Each muscle group gets 48-72 hours of rest before being trained again, and the split naturally prevents overlap (your triceps are not fatigued from a previous chest day when you train them on push day because they are grouped together).

This program is designed for lifters with at least 6-12 months of consistent training experience. If you are new to the gym, start with a full-body routine and transition to PPL when your strength base is established. The program runs for 12 weeks with built-in progression and a deload week every 4th week.

Sample workouts

Day 1: Push A

Chest, Shoulders, Triceps

ExerciseSetsReps
Barbell Bench PressMain lift — heavy44-83 min
Incline Dumbbell Press38-122 min
Overhead Press38-122 min
Lateral Raise312-1560 sec
Tricep Pushdown310-1560 sec

Day 2: Pull A

Back, Biceps

ExerciseSetsReps
Weighted Pull-upsMain lift — heavy44-83 min
Barbell Row38-122 min
Cable Row38-122 min
Face Pull312-1560 sec
Barbell Curl310-1560 sec

Day 3: Legs A

Quads, Hamstrings, Glutes

ExerciseSetsReps
Barbell Back SquatMain lift — heavy44-83 min
Romanian Deadlift38-122 min
Walking Lunges310-12 each2 min
Leg Curl312-1560 sec
Standing Calf Raise312-1560 sec

Why this program works

Each muscle group trained 2x per week — the optimal frequency for hypertrophy

Logical grouping prevents overlap fatigue between sessions

High training volume drives maximum muscle growth for intermediate+ lifters

Mix of heavy compound lifts and isolation work covers both strength and size

Flexible exercise selection — swap movements based on equipment and preferences

12-week progressive program with built-in deload weeks for recovery

Tips for success

  1. Run the 6-day cycle as Push/Pull/Legs/Push/Pull/Legs/Rest, or take a rest day mid-week if needed.
  2. The A days emphasize heavier weight (4-8 reps), while B days (not shown — rotates with A) use moderate weight (8-12 reps). This provides strength and hypertrophy stimulus.
  3. Deload every 4th week: reduce weight by 40-50% and keep volume the same. This prevents overtraining.
  4. If you cannot recover from 6 days, drop to a 3-day PPL rotation. Half the volume is still effective.
  5. Track every workout. Progressive overload (more weight or reps over time) is what separates people who look the same year after year from those who keep growing.

Get a personalized PPL program with auto-progression

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Frequently asked questions

What is a Push Pull Legs (PPL) split?

PPL organizes your training by movement pattern. Push days train muscles involved in pushing (chest, shoulders, triceps). Pull days target pulling muscles (back, biceps, rear delts). Leg days work the entire lower body (quads, hamstrings, glutes, calves). The split is typically run twice per week for 6 total training days.

Is PPL good for building muscle?

PPL is one of the most effective splits for muscle growth (hypertrophy). Training each muscle group twice per week with adequate volume is the optimal frequency according to meta-analyses of resistance training research. Combined with progressive overload and sufficient nutrition, PPL consistently produces excellent results.

Can beginners do Push Pull Legs?

PPL can work for beginners, but a 3-day full-body program is generally a better starting point. Full-body training is simpler, allows more practice with compound lifts per week, and beginners do not need the high volume that PPL provides. After 6-12 months of full-body training, transitioning to PPL is a natural progression.

How long should a PPL workout take?

Each PPL session typically takes 60-75 minutes including warm-up. Push and pull days tend to be slightly shorter (60 min) while leg days are longer (70-75 min). If your workouts consistently exceed 90 minutes, you are likely resting too long between sets or including too many exercises.

Should I do PPL 3 days or 6 days per week?

The 6-day version (PPL x2) is optimal for muscle growth because each muscle group is trained twice per week. However, the 3-day version (PPL x1) still works well if you have limited time — you just train each muscle once per week with slightly higher volume per session. Recovery capacity, sleep quality, and nutrition matter too.

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